Maharana Kumbha is considered to be one of the finest architects of the 15th century with a deep understanding of ancient Hindu philosophy and treatises particularly the Shilpa Shastra. Known to be a master builder way ahead of his time, Maharana Kumbha has built spectacular edifices that will leave you awestruck.
One such masterpiece that is truly an exceptional example of structural ingenuity, artistic excellence and architectural mastery is the Kumbhalgarh Fort. This wonderous structure that is built atop a hill with seven fortified gates, about 70 temples and palatial buildings stretches for miles and miles!
One of the oldest temples in this fort complex is the Neelkanth Mahadeo or Neelkanth Mahadev Temple renovated by Maharana Kumbha in 1458 CE. As per historical records, the Kumbhalgarh Fort was built on an existing fortified structure. It is therefore likely, that the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple believed to have been originally built in the 10th century was a part of that old fort.
This centuries – old temple has entrances in all the cardinal directions. The temple on plan is rectangular with a seven domed roof with a lotus on the top of the central dome.
The mandapa is supported by fluted pillars that have a decorative capital as well as another architectural projection below that. This feature is extremely rare and suggests that the original temple was probably in a dilapidated condition and fragments of the capitals of the pillars were retained.
The western entrance has a large idol of Lord Nandi facing a massive Shiva Linga approximately 6 feet in height seated on a 3 feet high Shakti peeta. The monolithic Shiva Linga is made of black kasauti stone.
The ceilings have beautiful carvings typical of the 15th century. A stone inscription on a pillar outside the garbha griha mentions that renovations were done by Maharana Sanga, the grandson of Maharana Kumbha in 1521 CE.
It is in this temple that Maharana Kumbha was assassinated by his son Udai Singh I while praying.
Written by Lakshmi Subramanian
sahasa.in 